Northwest Iowa — Springtime in northwest Iowa marks the beginning of the season when people seek recreational opportunities outdoors. It also marks the beginning of tick season.
According to mayoclinic.org, tick-borne diseases are becoming an increasing problem in the United States. Since 2009, more than 200-thousand cases have been reported.
Although there are more than 800 species of ticks found throughout the world, fewer than 60 are known to bite and transmit disease to humans, according to the website. The most common type of ticks found in our area include: the Brown Dog Tick, which is responsible for transmitting Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever; American Dog, or Wood, Tick which can also transmit Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, as well as Tularemia; Black Legged Tick, also known as the Deer Tick, which can transmit anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Lyme disease and Powassan virus; and the Groundhog, or Woodchuck Tick, which is responsible for transmitting Powassan Disease, according to Mayo.
The website says most tick bites cause only minor injury. But some ticks may transmit bacteria that cause illnesses, such as the ones we’ve listed. Mayo says that, to take care of a tick bite, you should remove the tick promptly and carefully. Use tweezers to grasp the tick near its head or mouth and pull gently to remove the whole tick without crushing it. Other methods — such as applying petroleum jelly, fingernail polish, rubbing alcohol or a hot match — aren’t recommended, according to Mayo. They say, if possible, seal the tick in a container. Put the container in a freezer. Your doctor may want to see the tick if you develop signs or symptoms of illness after a tick bite. Mayo also recommends that you wash your hands with soap and water. Also wash the area around the tick bite.
mayoclinic.org recommends that you should contact your doctor if:
You aren’t able to completely remove the tick. The longer the tick remains attached to your skin, the greater your risk of getting a disease from it.
The rash gets bigger. A small red bump may appear at the site of the tick bite. This is normal. But if it develops into a larger rash, perhaps with a bull’s-eye pattern, it may indicate Lyme disease. Also consult your doctor if signs and symptoms disappear because you may still be at risk of the disease. Your risk of contracting a disease from a tick bite depends on where you live or travel to, how much time you spend outside in woody and grassy areas, and how well you protect yourself.
You develop flu-like signs and symptoms. Fever, chills, fatigue, body aches and a headache may accompany the rash.
You think the bite site is infected. Signs and symptoms include redness or oozing.
Mayo says that, if possible, bring the tick with you to your doctor’s appointment.
In addition, Mayo says you should seek emergency care if you develop:
A severe headache
Difficulty breathing
Paralysis
Heart palpitations
For more information, visit the Mayo website.
