Republicans Propose New Asset Test For Medicaid, Food Stamp Eligibility

Des Moines, Iowa — Republicans in the legislature are proposing new income thresholds for those who qualify for government food and health care assistance.

Committees in the House and Senate have approved bills that say households with more than 15 thousand dollars in liquid assets, like checking and savings accounts, would not be eligible for SNAP benefits, commonly called food stamps, or for Medicaid, although the value of a home or a vehicle would not be included in that calculation.  Current rules for Medicaid and food stamps do not have an asset test but are restricted based on income.

The bills also call for a new system to check the finances and verify the identities of Iowans receiving food or health care assistance. Republican Representative Thomas Jeneary of Le Mars says the bill would make distributing benefits more efficient and help prevent fraud.


Representative Jeneary represents District 3, which covers part of Sioux County and all of Plymouth County.

The bill that’s now eligible for debate in the HOUSE also seeks to require some people who get food and health care assistance to work. Democrats opposed the bill. Representative Beth Wessel-Kroeschell of Ames says if the bill becomes law, many Iowans currently receiving SNAP benefits or health care coverage through Medicaid will lose that safety net.

More than 800-thousand low income and disabled Iowans are currently enrolled in Medicaid. An average of about 280-thousand Iowans received SNAP benefits monthly during the last state fiscal year.

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