Des Moines, Iowa — The Iowa legislature has unanimously voted to increase prison sentences for human trafficking in Iowa.
Representative Zach Dieken, a Republican from Granville, says the bill, HF 630, will dramatically change how human trafficking and sex trafficking is prosecuted in Iowa.
Republican Representative Mark Thompson of Clarion says Iowa has anemic sentences, forcing prosecution of major Iowa human trafficking cases into federal courts, which have a backlog.
Dieken says the rescue of a child during a western Iowa traffic stop in 2014 illustrates the gravity of the problem.
Those convicted of trafficking anyone under the age of 18 could be sentenced to life in an Iowa prison once the bill becomes law. Representative Elinor Levin, a Democrat from Iowa City, says human trafficking is a serious offense.
The bill passed the House 96-0 on March 9th and the Senate approved it Tuesday on a 49-0 vote. Senator Brad Zaun of Urbandale was the only senator who spoke before the vote.
Attorney General Brenna Bird has expressed support for the bill and legislators expect Governor Reynolds to sign it into law. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, Washington was the first state to criminalize human trafficking in 2003. In 2006, the Iowa legislature unanimously voted to make human trafficking a class D felony — which carries a fine of up to $7,500 and a sentence of up to five years in prison. When this bill becomes law, when the victim is over 18, in most situations, human trafficking goes from being a class D felony, to a class B felony, and in cases involving the victim being under the age of 18, human trafficking goes from being a class C felony to a class A felony. The bill also prohibits the offender from being able to receive any deferred or reduced sentence or deferred judgment.
Dieken was elected in 2022, and represents the 5th District in the State House, comprising of all of O’Brien and Osceola counties as well as a portion of Cherokee county, including the City of Cherokee, and a portion of Buena Vista county.
